Forensic toxicology examines trace amounts of materials in biological samples to expose clues about a person's status. This captivating field plays a essential role in judicial investigations, helping establish the cause of death, fraud in food or drugs, and even events. Forensic toxicologists harness a range of sophisticated tools to assess the… Read More


Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several challenges as scientists gained a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major restriction was its inability to account for the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model suggested that alpha particles would travel through the plum pudding with min… Read More